生態環境部印發通知要求各地加強汛期飲用水水源環境監管工作

2023-08-19

　　近日，生態環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)部印發(fa)《關于加(jia)強汛期(qi)飲用水水源(yuan)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)監(jian)管工作的通(tong)知(zhi)》（以(yi)下簡(jian)稱《通(tong)知(zhi)》）。《通(tong)知(zhi)》指(zhi)出，2023年(nian)入汛以(yi)來，一些地方出現極(ji)端降雨過(guo)程，引(yin)發(fa)洪澇和地質災害(hai)，對(dui)飲用水水源(yuan)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)監(jian)管帶(dai)來了新(xin)挑戰(zhan)。要求各地迅即采取有效(xiao)措(cuo)施，切實防范汛期(qi)和退(tui)水期(qi)發(fa)生重(zhong)大水污染事件，全力保障飲用水水源(yuan)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)安全。

　　《通(tong)知(zhi)》提(ti)出三項(xiang)工作要求(qiu)。一是(shi)加強(qiang)飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)源安(an)(an)全(quan)風(feng)險隱(yin)(yin)患排(pai)查。全(quan)面排(pai)查飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)源保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區、準保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區及(ji)上游地區的污染(ran)源，對(dui)可(ke)能(neng)影(ying)(ying)響飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)安(an)(an)全(quan)的制藥、化(hua)(hua)工、制革、電鍍、冶煉等重(zhong)點行業、重(zhong)點污染(ran)源及(ji)危險廢物、尾(wei)礦庫和化(hua)(hua)學(xue)品等，強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)監(jian)(jian)督管理，指導督促有關單位采取有效措(cuo)施防(fang)范化(hua)(hua)解環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)風(feng)險。二(er)是(shi)強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)源水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)預(yu)警。針對(dui)存在風(feng)險隱(yin)(yin)患的水(shui)(shui)源，要加密監(jian)(jian)測(ce)，及(ji)時掌握(wo)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)變化(hua)(hua)狀況(kuang)，嚴防(fang)汛期跨界突發(fa)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)事(shi)件(jian)威脅供水(shui)(shui)安(an)(an)全(quan)。三是(shi)妥善應(ying)對(dui)突發(fa)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)事(shi)件(jian)。加強(qiang)汛期應(ying)急值(zhi)守(shou)，保(bao)(bao)持通(tong)訊暢通(tong)，關注雨情、水(shui)(shui)情和可(ke)能(neng)影(ying)(ying)響飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)源環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)安(an)(an)全(quan)的情況(kuang)，及(ji)時研判(pan)分析并報告、通(tong)報信息(xi)。根據(ju)汛期特點，完(wan)善重(zhong)點河流環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)應(ying)急“一河一策一圖”，細化(hua)(hua)飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)源地環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)應(ying)急措(cuo)施，儲備應(ying)急物資(zi)，有效提(ti)升應(ying)急處置能(neng)力(li)。

　　生態(tai)環境部將(jiang)密切(qie)關注各(ge)地(di)(di)飲(yin)用水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)源水(shui)(shui)質狀況，按照水(shui)(shui)生態(tai)環境問題(ti)發現和推動解決工作機制(zhi)，對(dui)飲(yin)用水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)源環境監(jian)管存在的突出(chu)問題(ti)和工作滯后地(di)(di)區予以通報，壓實(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)方主體(ti)責(ze)任，切(qie)實(shi)(shi)保障(zhang)人民(min)群眾飲(yin)水(shui)(shui)安(an)全。